Monday 6 August 2012

Vertigo

After having recently overtaken Citizen Kane as Sight and Sound's greatest film of all time, I thought I should re-watch Vertigo. Luckily, ITV obliged by putting it on one of their channels last week. I'd seen the film a while ago, and clips of it since, but never been as excited as I felt I should be. We’re always told that the greatest works of art take maturity to appreciate. Why this should be is debatable – surely if they were great, we would like them at once? It depends on our definition of ‘great’. I think most people’s would be something like: does it reward repeated viewing? Enough has been written about this film, I’m sure, but one thing it does do is reward repeated viewing. Watching it again I began to unpick the many layers there are to this movie. It is slow, careful and subtle in the way it carries its audience along. At its centre is the impossibility of desire – what he wants is a woman who never existed. This of course appeals to modern critics greatly. We should also point to the voyeurism of Stewart’s character – this is essentially our own. We too, like him, want to stand in the shadows (the cinema) and watch what she is doing. We read her actions as a language that we must translate (she is silent until he rescues her from the river). There were still moments that frustrated me – such as the famous ‘plot hole’ when she seemingly disappears from the hotel, and the ending itself. The brutality of Stewart’s character is hard to watch. It is justified anger, but there is also something beyond this, an anger almost at his own creation. Then there is her fall – why is she afraid of the nun? Is it an accident, or does she throw herself? Lastly, what happens to Midge’s character? There is an alternate ending that shows her together with Stewart’s character, and this we assume is what will eventually happen: he’ll return to her, albeit unhappily. I return, though, to the list itself. I’ve hinted that Vertigo’s new position at the top could be down to the taste of modern critics. Philip French wrote an interesting article about the changes in cinematic fashion which is worth reading, and he backs up my conclusion. Does ranking films really mean anything? Isn’t a better system Halliwell’s star rating? The top ten doesn't include a film beyond 1968, which makes it quite meaningless to the majority of filmgoers. The appeal of ranking is strong, and induces fruitful discussion, but it is enough for me to note that Veritgo is one of the greatest films of all time. I don’t need to rank them.

2 comments:

Alex Andronov said...

It's interesting isn't it. Three thoughts:

1) I'm not even sure Vertigo is the greatest Hitchcock movie? Happy to have several greatest.

2) The repeated viewing over time does help explain no films since a certain time, but the other factor must surely be the mean age of the critics. I would suggest that you have to be a critic for a while to get on the list, but probably once you've been on the list of surveyed people you probably stay on the list making the age stay high over time (as in there are a few younger people coming in but most people stick around getting older).

3) Which leads to the final thought. Is the Vertigo change really about fashion or time? At what point did Citizen Cane change from a movie that you enjoyed watching to a movie you had to watch? Now you might have enjoyed it once you watched it, but I remember seeking out Goodfellas and Taxi Driver to watch them as entertainment then realising they were amazing films and then wanting to learn more about film. For how many of the critics in the poll was Vertigo a movie made for the generation immediately before theirs? Something they watched which led them on a journey into film?

Nick Ollivère said...

I heartily agree with all three points. North by Northwest and Rear Window are as good as if not better, although I can see that there is not as much there to discuss. They’re not as cryptic and are slightly more light-hearted than Vertigo.

It’d be interesting to have a list of the people who voted and their ages. The trouble with cinema is that it is a new art form - there are still people alive who remember it not existing. In literature and art, we have at least a perspective of several hundred years (although we are still of course bias in other ways about the works that we rank as the greatest). I think Goodfellas is voted pretty high in most lists and certainly more modern directors like Kubrick, Tarantino and Malick had a profound effect on my education in film, but I wonder if they’ll ever be able to top the older movies? I’m not sure if even I would rank their films above Hitchock. The other trouble is, as we get younger and younger critics, will they even bother watching old films like Sunrise and Battleship Potemkin?

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